Annapurna
Conservation Area The Annapurna Conservation Area has been claimed
as one of the best trekking areas in the world. It is also the most visited trekking
area in the country. The area spreads around Kaski, Mustang, Manang and Lamjung
districts of Central Nepal. Beginning 790 meters, the area reaches as high as
8,091 meters of Mt. Annapurna. Ghandruk is the first experience and further down
is Ghorepani that provides fantastic panoramic view of the Annapurna ranges. Sagarmatha
National Park Sagarmatha National Park was established in 1976 and
got included in the World Heritage Site List in 1979. It covers an area of 1,148
sq. km. It is located in the upper regions of Dudh Koshi, Bhote Koshi and the
Imja Khola riverine system. This area is also known as the Khumbu region and has
some of the world/s highest mountains, including Mount Everest This region is
very rich in mountain flora and fauna. The plants include the famous rhododendron
bushes and other species such as birch, blue pine, etc. The wildlife include Himalayan
tahr, blue sheep, mouse hare, black bear and snow leopards. Bird species include
Impeyan pheasant, snow cock, snow pigeon, and Himalayan griffon vulture. Rara
National Park Rara National Park was established in 1976. It covers
an area of 106 sq. km. This park is located to the northwest of Nepal. The centerpiece
of this park is the pristine Rara Lake. The park has mainly coniferous forest.
Trees include blue pine, juniper and spruce. Wildlife includes musk deer, leopard,
black beer and ghoral. Snow trout is the only fish recorded in the lake. Birds
include grebe, snow cock, kalij pheasant, chakor and partridge. Shey
Phoksundo National Park Shey-Phoksundo National Park was established
in 1984. It is the largest park in Nepal, and has the area of 3,555 sq. km. It
is situated in the mountainous region of western Nepal. This park is roughly divided
into Himalayan range and the riverine valley. The Himalayan region has near-desert
type vegetation while the river valley has forests of blue pine, spruce and poplar.
The park is a prime habitat for snow leopard and blue sheep. Other animals include
the black bear, Himalayan weasel, langur and tahr. Birds include the Impeyan pheasant,
blood pheasant, and jungle crow and snow partridge. Makalu
Barun National Park and Conservation Area Makalu Barun National Park
and Conservation Area was established in 1992. It covers an area of 2,330 sq.
km. It is located in northeastern and straddles the Nepal-Tibet border. This is
the only protected area in with strict laws for a nature reserve. It has some
of the richest and most unique plants and animals in Nepal. The region/s vegetation
includes herbs, grasses, rhododendron and oaks. Wildlife includes red panda, musk
deer, clouded leopard, barking deer, wild boar and marmot. Manaslu
Conservation Area The Manaslu are in Gorkha district is a classic setting
to experience pristine mountain mature and culture. With proposed plans for conserving
the heritages of the area, it is also an ideal place for village tourism experience
that is famous for/ The conservation area starts at 600 meters and is crowned
by the eighth highest peak in the world Mt. manaslu at 8.163 meters. The region
is home to 29 species of mammals including snow leopard, musk deer and Himalayan
Tahr. There are over 20 species of birds and three species of reptiles. Vegetation
includes 200 species of plants, more than 50 of which are useful for various purposes.
The entrance to Manaslu Conservation Area is at Arughat between Gorkha and Dhading.
Arughat can be reached by bus or car in about five to seven hours from Kathmandu.
Another entrance ia at Daraundi in Gorkha from where the normal route can be reached
hiking via Sirdiwas. Kanchanjunga Conservation Area
Kanchanjunga Conservation Area belt lies below Mt. Kanchanjunga. The region with
its alpine grasslands, rocky outcrops, low river valleys, temperate and subtropical
forests is situated in Taplejung district that borders with the Tibtan Autonomous
recognizes by World Wildlife Fund. Ten species among Nepal’s 20 indigenous
gymnosperms and 15 among Nepal’s 28 endemic flowering plants are found in
this region. In addition, almost 30 varieties of rhododendron species and 69 varieties
of orchids are found here. The area is splashed with colors every spring with
wild displays of rhododendrons, orchids, lilies, primula and other flowers. Wildlife
includes endangered snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, musk deer, red panda,
blue sheep and rhesus macaw. About 202. species of different birds including lmpheyan
pheasant, red-billed blue magpie, shy drongo are found in the area. The region
can be reached via Basabtapur in Dhankuta district or Birtamod in Jhapa district.
The area can also be reached through Dharan, which is 40 kilometers north from
Biratnagar. Yet, another option is to fly to Biratnagar and then to Sukhetar in
Taplejung district from where the region can be trekked. Tourist facilities are
avaliable in Dharan, Dhankuta and Biratnagar. The
Royal Shukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve The Royal Shukla Phanta Wildlife
Reserve was established in 1976, and is located in the southern part of far-western
Nepal. The reserve is a prime habitat for swamp deer. Other wild animals include
wild elephant, tiger, hispid hare and blue bull. Birds of 200 different varieties,
including the rare Bengal florican, are found here. Python, cobra, monitor lizards
and crocodiles are also found here. The Parsa Wildlife
Reserve The Parsa Wildlife Reserve was established in 1984, and covers
an area of 499 sq. km. It is located in the Terai region of central Nepal. The
reserve/s wildlife includes wild elephant, tiger, sloth bear, hog deer and hyena.
Birds include giant hornbill, peafowl, red jungle fowl and woodpecker. Snakes
of different varieties exist here, including king cobra, krait, rat snake and
python. The park has a sub-tropical climate, and is forested with sal trees. Other
vegetation includes sissoo, silk cotton tree and khair. Tall sabai grass, also
known as elephant grass, also abound there Dhorpatan
Hunting Reserve Dhorpatan, located in Western Nepal, is the only wildlife
reserve legalized for hunting. It covers an area of 1,325 sq. km. This reserve
was established in 1987. The vegetation of this region includes alpine, sub-alpine
and high temperature vegetation. Plant species found here are fir, pine and spruce.
Wildlife includes the blue sheep, a prized trophy for hunters. Other wildlife
includes snow leopard, tahr, and langur primates. Birds include pheasants and
partridges. Book This Tour/Trek
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